Pre-Owned 2022 ChevroletSilverado 3500 HD LT DRW Truck

On The Lot
at Taylor Grubaugh Chevrolet Buick GMC
Location Details
    Exterior Color
    Silver Ice Metallic
    Interior Color
    Jet Black, Cloth seat trim
    Odometer
    59,164 miles
    Transmission
    Automatic
    Drivetrain
    4WD
    Engine
    6.6L V8 Gas engine
    VIN
    1GB5YTE72NF212557
    Stock Number
    24012A
    Chevrolet Silverado 3500 HD
    • Show Me the CARFAX 1-Owner Badge

    Detailed Specifications

    • Max seating capacity: 5
    • Fuel System: Direct Injection
    • Fuel tank capacity: 36 gal
    • Horsepower: 401
    • Towing capacity: 16390 lbs
    • 6-speaker audio system:
      • Speakers are positioned throughout the cabin for outstanding sound quality and an enjoyable listening experience
    • Bluetooth®:
      • Pair your compatible mobile phone to your vehicle's infotainment system1
      • Place and receive hands-free phone calls
      • Store your phone's contact list in the system to place an outgoing call quickly using the touch-screen display or voice command system
      • With streaming audio capability, you can listen to files stored on your phone or Bluetooth digital media device
    • Chevrolet Infotainment 3 System with color touchscreen:
      • AM/FM stereo
      • 7" diagonal color touchscreen1 on Work Truck
      • 8" diagonal color touchscreen1 on LT
      • Bluetooth®2 audio streaming for 2 active devices for compatible phones
      • Apple CarPlay capability for compatible phones3
      • Android Auto capability for compatible phone4
    • Chevrolet Infotainment 3 System with color touchscreen:
      • AM/FM stereo
      • 7" diagonal color touchscreen1 on Work Truck
      • 8" diagonal color touchscreen1 on LT
      • Bluetooth®2 audio streaming for 2 active devices for compatible phones
      • Apple CarPlay capability for compatible phones3
      • Android Auto capability for compatible phone4
    • SiriusXM® 3-month Platinum Trial Subscription:
      • The ultimate entertainment experience1
      • Expertly curated ad-free music and exclusive artist created music channels
      • Premium sports coverage with live play-by-plays from every major sport, and sports talk including official league and college conference channels
      • You also get Howard Stern, exclusive comedy, talk and news
      • Discover even more when you stream on the SXM App, with Xtra music channels for any mood or activity, podcasts including SiriusXM originals, personalized Pandora stations and SiriusXM video
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Wi-Fi® hotspot capable:
      • Terms and limitations apply. See onstar.com or dealer for details.
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • 17" LT235/80R17E all-terrain, blackwall tires
    • 17" steel painted Silver wheels
    • Black beltline moldings
    • Black mirror caps
    • Black outside power-adjustable vertical trailering mirrors:
      • Lower convex mirrors
      • Heated upper glass
      • Integrated turn signal indicators
      • Manual folding/extending
      • Extends 3.31-inches
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Body-color door handles
    • Cab-mounted cargo area lamps:
      • With switch in switch bank left of the steering wheel
      • Illuminates the cargo bed area
    • Cargo tie-downs:
      • 12-fixed rated at 500 lbs. per corner
    • Chrome front bumper:
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Chrome rear bumper:
      • With integrated CornerSteps
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Chrome wheel trim and chrome center caps
    • CornerStep rear bumper:
      • Helps make it easier to get into and out of the pickup bed
      • Located at each end of the rear bumper
      • Textured step pads to help provide secure footing
    • Deep-tinted glass:
      • Provides added protection from sun and glare
    • Front license plate bracket:
      • Front bracket is included if displaying a front license plate is required in your state
    • Halogen reflector headlamps:
      • Includes automatic exterior lamp control
    • Incandescent taillamps with stop and reverse lights
    • LED fog lamps:
      • Help minimize glare in adverse driving conditions
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Side BedStep:
      • Black textured step pads help provide secure footing
      • Integrated on forward portion of outer bed on driver and passenger side to provide ease of access to forward portion of the bed
    • Smoked Amber LED roof marker lamps:
      • Roof-mounted lamps near the front of the cab
    • Spare tire carrier lock:
      • Helps keep spare tire secure
      • Utilizes the same key as the door and ignition
    • Standard tailgate
    • Tailgate and bed rail protection caps
    • Tailgate with EZ Lift assist, power lock & release:
      • Hitch area lighting
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • 10-way power driver seat with power lumbar:
      • Forward and back
      • Up and down
      • Tilt seat cushion back and upright
      • Recline seatback up and down
      • Includes 2-way power lumbar
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • 12-volt auxiliary front power outlet:
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • 12-volt auxiliary rear power outlet:
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • 4-way manual driver seat:
      • Can be positioned forward or back and up or down
    • 4-way manual front passenger seat:
      • Can be positioned forward or back and up or down
    • 4.2" diagonal color Driver Information Center:
      • Includes driver personalization, warning messages and vehicle information
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • 40/20/40 split-bench front seat with covered armrest storage:
      • Seating for up to 3
      • Center fold-down armrest with storage
    • 60/40 split-folding rear bench seat:
      • Includes child seat top tether anchor
      • Can fold one or both sides up
    • Assist handles:
      • Front A-pillar mounted for Driver and Passenger
      • Rear B-pillar mounted
    • Carpeted floor covering:
      • Color-keyed to match the interior
    • Chevrolet Connected Access capable:
      • Subject to terms. See onstar.com or dealer for details.
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Compass:
      • Located in instrument cluster
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Cruise control:
      • Maintains a selected speed while driving
      • Automatically disengages when the vehicle's traction control system needs to limit wheelspin on slippery surfaces or when the StabiliTrak® stability control system detects an oncoming skid
      • Set and resume speed functions
      • Steering-wheel mounted controls to easily maintain and manage cruising speed
    • Dual-zone automatic climate control:
      • Automatically maintains the selected temperatures for both the driver and front passenger
      • Allows individual climate settings for both driver and front passenger
      • Driver and front passenger can choose a temperature up to 30 degrees difference
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Front bucket seats:
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Front center console:
      • Includes reconfigurable feature with cupholders, cell phone storage, power cord management and file holder capacity
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Front rubberized-vinyl floor mats:
      • Helps protect your interior from road debris and the elements
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Heated driver and front outboard passenger seats:
      • Separate buttons on the climate control panel allow you to choose from 3 levels of warmth
      • At the touch of a button you can warm the cushions and seatbacks with multilevel temperature control
      • Individually controlled
      • Seats can be programmed to automatically warm up when it's cold out
      • Certain vehicles built between 11-15-2021 and 2-20-2022 will not be equipped with heated driver and front outboard passenger seats. Feature will not function on certain models without dealer retrofit. Contact a dealer for details or check the window label for the features on a specific vehicle
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Heated steering wheel:
      • With the press of a button the steering wheel quickly heats up to provide additional comfort on a cold day
      • Vehicles built on or after 12-6-2021 will not be equipped with heated steering wheel
      • Feature will not function on certain models without dealer retrofit, see dealer for details
      • Contact a dealer for details or check the window label for the features on a specific vehicle
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Inside rearview manual day/night mirror:
      • Adjust the tilt of the mirror to help reduce glare during nighttime driving
    • Instrumentation:
      • 6-gauge cluster
      • Speedometer, fuel level, engine temperature, tachometer, voltage and oil pressure
    • Keyless Open and Start:
      • With the Keyless Entry fob in your possession, conveniently locks and unlocks your car's doors without having to use the key fob
      • With the vehicle in Park or Neutral, press the brake pedal and then press the engine start/stop button to start the engine; the green indicator on the button will illuminate
      • Shift to Park and press the engine start/stop button to turn off the engine
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Leather-wrapped steering wheel:
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Manual tilt and telescoping steering column:
      • Allows the driver to adjust the steering wheel up or down, and the steering column forward or back
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Manual tilt steering column:
      • Allows the steering wheel to be manually adjusted up or down
      • Provides extra comfort when entering or exiting the vehicle
      • Locking security feature
    • Not Equipped with Heated or Ventilated Front Seats:
      • Certain vehicles built between 11-15-2021 and 2-20-2022 will not be equipped with heated, or heated and ventilated front seats. Vehicles will be eligible for later dealer retrofit to enable functionality. Contact a dealer for details or check the window label for the features on a specific vehicle
    • Outside temperature display:
      • Located in infotainment display
    • Power door locks:
      • Programmable
      • Allows you to lock and unlock doors easily whether it's from the driver or front passenger seat or from outside using the key fob (when equipped)
    • Power windows with driver express-up/down:
      • Quickly raises the window or lowers it with the touch of a button
      • If an obstruction is detected, the anti-pinch feature will auto-reverse
    • Power windows with front passenger express-down:
      • Quickly lowers the window with the touch of a button
      • If an obstruction is detected, the anti-pinch feature will auto-reverse
    • Power windows with rear express-down
    • Rear air vents:
      • Provides cabin comfort for rear occupants
    • Rear rubberized-vinyl floor mats:
      • Helps protect your interior from road debris and the elements
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Rear window defogger:
      • Helps to keep your rear view clear of fog or frost
      • Utilizes a warming grid to help remove fog or frost from the rear window
    • Remote Keyless Entry:
      • Allows you to lock and unlock doors of the vehicle with the key fob
      • Driver's door or all doors unlock at the touch of a button
      • Includes remote locking tailgate
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Remote Start:
      • Start your vehicle remotely and step into a comfortably warmed or cooled vehicle, depending on the weather and your preset preferences
      • Locks doors and turns on parking lamps while the engine is running
      • Activates the climate control system
    • Single-zone climate control:
      • Maintains a selected temperature
      • Manual
    • Steering column lock control:
      • Helps prevent theft by allowing the steering wheel to operate only with the proper key fob
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Steering wheel
    • Steering-wheel mounted controls:
      • Allow the driver to easily operate the audio system and phone interface controls
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Theft-deterrent unauthorized entry system:
      • Sounds the horn and flashes the turn signals when someone attempts to open the vehicle without the proper key or remote transmitter
      • Helps deter unauthorized entry, helping to protect your vehicle
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • USB ports:
      • 2 located on instrument panel1
    • USB ports:
      • Second row includes 2 USB charging-only ports1
    • 14,000 lbs. GVWR:
      • When properly equipped; includes weight of vehicle, passengers, cargo and equipment
    • 170-amp alternator
    • 3.73 rear axle ratio:
      • Requires a gas engine
    • 3.73 rear axle ratio:
      • Requires a gas engine
    • 4-wheel antilock disc brakes:
      • Help reduce wheel lockup and maintain steering control during hard braking on most slippery surfaces
      • DuraLife brake rotors feature a hardened surface to reduce corrosion and provide quieter braking with less vibration. DuraLife rotors are hardened and strengthened during the manufacturing process
      • Brake system features a corrosion-fighting process called Ferritic Nitro-Carburizing (FNC) which can double rotor life expectancy and reduce or minimize rust over non-FNC coated rotors
    • 6-speed, heavy-duty, electronically controlled automatic transmission:
      • Overdrive gear for smooth, efficient operation
      • Auto Grade Braking that automatically downshifts when needed to enable engine braking, helping to slow the vehicle on downhill grades and reduce brake wear (operates in Tow/Haul mode)
    • 6-speed, heavy-duty, electronically controlled automatic transmission:
      • Overdrive gear for smooth, efficient operation
      • Auto Grade Braking that automatically downshifts when needed to enable engine braking, helping to slow the vehicle on downhill grades and reduce brake wear (operates in Tow/Haul mode)
    • 6.6L V8 Gas engine:
      • 401 hp [299 kW] @ 5200 rpm
      • 464 lb-ft of torque [629 N-m] @ 4000 rpm
      • 3.73 rear axle ratio
      • Paired with a 6-speed automatic transmission
      • Capless fuel fill
    • 6.6L V8 Gas engine:
      • 401 hp [299 kW] @ 5200 rpm
      • 464 lb-ft of torque [629 N-m] @ 4000 rpm
      • 3.73 rear axle ratio
      • Paired with a 6-speed automatic transmission
      • Capless fuel fill
    • Air filtration monitoring:
      • Alerts the driver when the engine air filter needs replacement
    • Automatic locking rear differential:
      • When the differential senses a significant difference in wheel speed, it locks to turn both rear wheels in unison for added traction
      • The Eaton® Locker senses a difference in wheel speed of approximately 100 rpm
    • Black recovery hooks:
      • Two front frame-mounted1
    • Brake pad wear indicator
    • Capless fuel fill:
      • Creates a tight seal around the fuel-pump nozzle when the nozzle is fully inserted
      • Requires gasoline engine
    • Durabed:
      • Roll-formed high-strength steel
      • 12 standard cargo tie-downs
      • CornerStep Rear Bumper
    • Electronic shift 2-speed transfer case with push button controls:
      • System shift smoothly between drive settings to handle a variety of road conditions
      • 2WD High for most on-road and highway situations
      • 4WD High for snowy or wet roads when added traction is needed
      • 4WD Low for deep sand, mud or snow to provide maximum torque to all 4 wheels
      • Neutral
        • ONLY used for towing vehicle (Dinghy tow capability)- allows vehicle to roll freely
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • External auxiliary transmission oil cooler:
      • Heavy-duty air-to-oil cooler
      • Helps provides optimal transmission performance even when operating under a heavy load or towing a trailer
    • External engine oil cooler:
      • Heavy-duty air-to-oil cooler
      • Helps extend engine oil life under heavy loads
    • Fully boxed frame:
      • Hydroformed front section
      • High-strength steel
    • Heavy-Duty Air Filter:
      • Thick construction helps to trap more dirt before it can enter the air intake
    • Heavy-duty 720 cold-cranking amps battery:
      • 80 Amp-hr
      • Maintenance-free with rundown protection and retained accessory power
    • Integrated trailer brake controller:
      • Integrated with the antilock brake system (ABS)
      • Helps provide measured brake force signaling to electric-controlled trailer brake systems
      • Trailer gain and output are displayed in the Driver Information Center
    • Pickup bed delete:
      • Deletes pickup bed, tailgate, tailgate lock, rear bumper, spare tire and tire carrier lock
      • Includes capped fuel fill and backup alarm calibration
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Steering:
      • Recirculating Ball with smart flow power steering system
    • Suspension Package:
      • Designed to help maintain handling and ride quality while towing a trailer or carrying a load
    • Convenience Package:
      • Dual-zone automatic climate control
      • 10-way power driver seat including power lumbar
      • Heated driver and front outboard passenger seats (certain vehicles built between 11-15-2021 and 2-20-2022 will not be equipped with heated driver and front outboard passenger seats. Feature will not function on certain models without dealer retrofit. Contact a dealer for details or check the window label for the features on a specific vehicle)
      • Leather-wrapped steering wheel
      • Heated steering wheel (certain vehicles built on or after 12-6-2021 will not be equipped with heated steering wheel. Feature will not function on certain models without dealer retrofit, expected early Q3, 2022. Contact a dealer for details or check the window label for the features on a specific vehicle)
      • Manual tilt/telescoping steering column
      • Rear-window defogger
      • Keyless Open and Start
      • Remote Start
      • Content theft alarm
      • LED cargo bed lighting
      • LED fog lamps
      • Rear wheelhouse liners (single rear wheel models only)
      • Crew Cab and Double Cab models also include:
        • Front 40/20/40 split-bench seat with under-seat storage
        • Auxiliary power outlet
        • Two charge-only USB1 ports for second row
    • Trailering Package:
      • Trailer hitch1
      • Trailering hitch platform
      • Includes a 2.5" receiver hitch (with 2" insert), 4-pin and 7-pin connectors
      • 7-wire electrical harness and 7-pin sealed connector for connecting your trailer's lights and brakes to your vehicle
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Trailering Information Label:
      • Provides max trailer ratings for tongue weight, conventional, gooseneck hitch and 5th wheel hitch
    • Daytime Running Lamps:
      • Includes automatic exterior lamp control
    • 6 airbags:
      • Dual-stage frontal airbags for driver and front outboard passenger1
      • Seat-mounted side-impact airbags for driver and front outboard passenger1
      • Head-curtain airbags for outboard seating positions1
      • Includes front outboard Passenger Sensing System for frontal outboard passenger airbag and illuminates a status light that indicates whether the airbag is on or off1
    • Hitch Guidance:
      • Displays a guideline on the Rear Vision Camera view when you're in Reverse to help line up your hitch to your trailer1
      • When driving, Hitch Guidance allows you to briefly check your trailer using the Rear Vision Camera view
    • OnStar® & Chevrolet Connected Services capable:
      • Terms and limitations apply. See onstar.com or dealer for details.
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Rear Seat Reminder:
      • Helps to remind the driver to check the back seat(s) before leaving the vehicle1
      • Activates when rear doors are opened and closed up to 10 minutes before or anytime while your vehicle is on
      • Under certain conditions, once the vehicle is switched off, designed to sound audible chimes and display a visual message within the Driver Information Center
      • Activates only once each time the vehicle is turned on and off, and would require re-activation on a second trip
    • Rear Vision Camera:
      • Shows you an image of the area directly behind your vehicle when you're in Reverse at low speeds1
      • Dynamic guidelines laid over the display image assist in parking maneuvers by showing the vehicle's path
      • This may help you park and avoid nearby objects
      • Tailgate must be in the raised position for the Rear Vision Camera to operate properly
    • Teen Driver:
      • This configurable feature lets you activate customizable vehicle settings associated with a key fob to help encourage better driving behavior
      • It can limit certain vehicle features, and automatically turns on certain safety systems if vehicle is equipped
      • An in-vehicle report card gives you information on driving habits and helps you to continue to coach your new driver
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System:
      • Monitors the pressure in each tire and alerts you if there is a low-pressure condition in one or more of the tires1
      • Includes Tire Fill Alert1
    • StabiliTrak, electronic stability control system with traction control:
      • Automatically helps enhance control, particularly during emergency maneuvers, by adjusting the brakes and engine torque to help you stay on your intended path
      • Activates when vehicle sensors detect a difference between the driver's intended path and the direction the vehicle is actually travelling
      • Includes Traction Control that detects wheel slippage and applies brake pressure and/or reduces engine power to help the driver maintain control when accelerating on wet or snow-covered roads
      • Includes Brake Assist which detects rapid brake pedal applications due to emergency braking situations and provides additional braking via the Antilock Brake System (ABS) module
      • Includes Trailer Sway Control
      • Hill Start Assist

    Dealer Notes

    Bluetooth, One Owner, Local Trade, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, Silverado 3500HD LT DewEze Hay Bed, 4D Double Cab, 6.6L V8, 6-Speed Automatic, 4WD, Silver Ice Metallic, Black Cloth, 10-Way Power Driver Seat Adjuster w/Lumbar, 12-Volt Rear Auxiliary Power Outlet, 170 Amp Alternator, 2 USB Ports (First Row), 2nd Row Dual USB Charge-Only Ports, 2-Speed Electronic Shift Transfer Case, 3.73 Rear Axle Ratio, 4.2 Diagonal Color Display Driver Info Center, 4-Way Manual Driver Seat Adjuster, 4-Way Manual Passenger Seat Adjuster, 4-Wheel Disc Brakes, 6 Speakers, 6-Speaker Audio System Feature, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Back-Up Alarm Calibration, Black Mirror Caps, Bluetooth® For Phone, Brake assist, Bumpers: chrome, Chevrolet Connected Access Capable, Chrome Front Grille Bar w/Molded Grille Inserts, Cloth Seat Trim, Color-Keyed Carpeting Floor Covering, Compass, Compass Located In Instrument Cluster, Convenience Package, Deep-Tinted Glass, Delay-off headlights, Driver door bin, Driver vanity mirror, Dual front impact airbags, Dual front side impact airbags, Dual-Zone Automatic Climate Control, Durabed Pickup Bed, Electric Rear-Window Defogger, Electrical Lock Control Steering Column, Electronic Stability Control, EZ Lift Power Lock & Release Tailgate, Floor-Mounted Center Console, Front 40/20/40 Split-Bench Seats, Front anti-roll bar, Front Bucket Seats, Front Center Armrest w/Storage, Front LED Fog Lamps, Front License Plate Kit, Front reading lights, Front Rubberized Vinyl Floor Mats, Front wheel independent suspension, Fully automatic headlights, Halogen Reflector Headlamps, Heated door mirrors, Heated Driver & Front Outboard Passenger Seats, Heated Steering Wheel, Heavy-Duty 80 Amp Battery, Illuminated entry, Integrated Trailer Brake Controller, Keyless Open & Start, Leather-Wrapped Steering Wheel, Low tire pressure warning, Manual Tilt Wheel Steering Column, Manual Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column, Not Equipped w/Heated Steering Wheel (DISC), Not Equipped w/Heated/Ventilated Front Seats, Occupant sensing airbag, OnStar & Chevrolet Connected Services Capable, Outside Power-Adjustable Mirrors, Outside temperature display, Overhead airbag, Overhead console, Panic alarm, Passenger door bin, Passenger vanity mirror, Power Door Locks, Power door mirrors, Power Front Windows w/Driver Express Up/Down, Power Front Windows w/Passenger Express Down, Power Rear Windows w/Express Down, Power steering, Power windows, Preferred Equipment Group 1LT, Premium audio system: Chevrolet Infotainment 3, Radio: Chevrolet Infotainment 3 System, Rear 60/40 Folding Bench Seat (Folds Up), Rear reading lights, Rear Rubberized-Vinyl Floor Mats, Rear step bumper, Rear Vision Camera, Remote Keyless Entry, Remote keyless entry, Remote Vehicle Starter System, SiriusXM Radio, Speed control, Split folding rear seat, Standard Tailgate, Steering Wheel Audio Controls, Steering wheel mounted audio controls, Steering Wheel Mounted Electronic Cruise Control, Suspension Package, Tachometer, Tilt steering wheel, Traction control, Trip computer, Turn signal indicator mirrors, Unauthorized Entry Theft-Deterrent System, Urethane Steering Wheel, Variably intermittent wipers, Voltmeter, Wi-Fi Hotspot Capable, Silverado 3500HD LT DewEze Hay Bed, 4D Double Cab, 6.6L V8, 6-Speed Automatic, 4WD, Silver Ice Metallic, Black Cloth. Silver Ice Metallic 2022 Chevrolet Silverado 3500HD LT DewEze Hay Bed 6.6L V8 6-Speed Automatic 4WD 4D Double Cab


    View our entire inventory at https://www.taylorgrubaughchevy.com/ and be sure to call 417-256-4176 to schedule your test drive.

    KBB.com Consumer Reviews

    Kelley Blue Book - KBB.com
    Overall4.6Out of 5
    • Awesome truck

      By Imharley on Tuesday, October 20, 2020

      5.0
      This is the first Duel wheel I have purchased, I went with all options and the 6.6 gas engine, It has great power, and drives smooth, The departure warning is a must, it’s a full 22’ long, so you do have to pay attention when putting in the garage, in a 24’ deep garage you have Two inch’s front and back when parked, I haven’t towed with it, I bought it mostly just to go here and there.
    • as good as a truck you can get

      By dutch on Tuesday, October 11, 2022

      5.0
      mileage goes down pretty fast when pulling ,but can pull anything, very smooth ride. heated steering wheel is awesome
    • Best Truck

      By MToutdoors on Wednesday, December 22, 2021

      5.0
      This truck has been amazing. Pulls great, handles a truck camper and a towable so well. Mileage has been outstanding on the 10 speed Allison and 6.6. Duramax. Towing I've been averaging 12 to 13 mpg hand calculated with the Montana fall conditions at roughly 65 mph. Unloaded, I've gotten almost 21 mpg at 70 mph on trips, highest mixed driving has been 19.1 so far. This is with Duratracs. Great truck, love the power and comfort. The truck has such a huge range with the tank and mileage. Marked 600 miles with still 120 left to go on the reserve portion.